A novel triterpene saponin (1) was isolated from an ethanol extract of the
root bark of Aralia dasyphylla. Its structure was elucidated as 3-O-[beta-D
-glucopyranosyl ( 1 --> 3)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl( 1 --> 2)]-beta-D-glucur
onopyranosyl-oleanolic acid-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, according to spect
ral and chemical evidence. Compound 1 showed significant cytotoxic activity
against KB and Hela-S-3 cells.