BACKGROUND: Hysteroscopic metroplasty has become the method of choice for t
he treatment of uterine septa. Uterine perforation has been reported in abo
ut 1% of surgical hysteroscopic procedures. Ultrasound allows the detection
of uterine lesions.
CASE: A woman who conceived after complicated hysteroscopic metroplasty und
erwent emergency cesarean section because of uterine rupture during labor i
nduced with prostaglandins (PGE,). An ultrasound scan performed two years l
ater revealed a uterine lesion that corresponded to the myometrial tear rep
orted at cesarean section.
CONCLUSION: Complicated hysteroscopic metroplasty may promote acute uterine
rupture during pregnancy and labor. Ultrasound is a useful tool for the de
tection of uterine lesions. If adequately considered, it might have allowed
more rational management of labor in this case. PGE, should never be used
for induction od labor after complicated metroplasty.