Electromigration induced dynamics of surface dislocations in flame annealed
gold films is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy. The emergence o
f new dislocations appears to be strongly correlated with the onset of curr
ent stressing, and their direction is correlated with that of the current.
The emergence rate decreases with time elapsed from flame annealing. We als
o investigate the time evolution of dislocations, which, in most cases, are
found to be more robust against electromigration as compared to the normal
atomic steps. (C) 1999 American Vacuum Society. [S0734-2101(99)00304-8].