THE aim of this study was to determine the regional distribution in situ of
the mRNA for the alpha 7 subunit of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine r
eceptor in human fetal brain. We found high levels of alpha 7 gene expressi
on in nuclei that receive sensory information, such as those of the neocort
ex and hippocampus, the thalamic nuclei, the reticular thalamic nucleus, th
e pontine nuclei and the superior olive complex. These data support a possi
ble regulatory function for alpha 7-containing receptors in sensory process
ing, which may be involved in the pathological physiology of schizophrenia
and autism. Early alpha 7 gene expression is also consistent with a morphog
enetic role for alpha 7 receptors in central nervous system development. Ne
uroReport 10:2223-2227 (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.