In this paper, we develop a vision-based inspection system for roundness me
asurements. A stochastic optimization approach has been proposed to compute
the reference circles of MIC (maximum inscribing circle), MCC (minimum cir
cumscribing circle) and MZC (minimum zone circle) methods. The proposed alg
orithm is a hybrid optimization method based on simulated annealing and Hoo
ke-Jeeves pattern search. From the experimental results, it is noted that t
he algorithm can solve the roundness assessment problems effectively and ef
ficiently. The developed vision-based inspection system can be an on-line t
ool for the measurement of circular components. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B
.V. All rights reserved.