The diffusion properties of hydrogen have been investigated in homoepitaxia
l layers of CVD boron doped diamond as a function of the diffusion temperat
ure, the boron dopant concentration and the nature of the hydrogen source (
rf or microwave plasma). Preliminary hydrogen effusion experiments on these
hydrogenated samples are also reported. For both kinds of plasma we show t
hat, below diffusion temperatures of 500 degrees C, the hydrogen diffusion
is limited by trapping on boron accepters. The onset of dissociation of B,
H pairs occurs at 550 degrees C which implies a significantly higher stabil
ity of these pairs in diamond compared to silicon. However, a higher hydrog
en diffusion activation energy is found in the microwave plasma exposed sam
ples compared with the rf plasma exposed samples together with the absence
of the subsurface hydrogen accumulation layer which is observed after rf pl
asma. Hydrogen effusion experiments show that in the rf plasma exposed samp
les the main effusion peak at 720 degrees C is attributed to the subsurface
hydrogen accumulation layer. Another effusion peak at 850 degrees C is asc
ribed to the desorption of hydrogen adsorbed at the surface.