Biaxial modeling of the structure of the chevron interface in smectic liquid crystals

Citation
Nj. Mottram et al., Biaxial modeling of the structure of the chevron interface in smectic liquid crystals, PHYS REV E, 60(1), 1999, pp. 613-619
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
60
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
613 - 619
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(199907)60:1<613:BMOTSO>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
We have included the inherent molecular biaxiality of the smectic C phase i n a model of the chevron structure. This molecular biaxiality is related to a hindered rotation about the molecular long axis which for chiral, polar molecules induces a spontaneous polarization. Through the coupling between biaxiality and the smectic cone angle, continuity of the molecular distribu tion at the chevron interface leads to changes in the cone angle. Under cer tain approximations we are able to find analytic expressions for the chevro n structure and consequently estimate the width of the chevron interface. T here are in fact two correlation lengths which govern Variations in the con e angle and the biaxiality. [S1063-651X(99)06207-8].