The interaction of noble gases with laser pulses in the near-infrared and v
isible wavelength regime is dominated by above barrier ionization while tun
nel ionization plays a subordinate role. We develop a theory of ionization
in this parameter range. A condition for the applicability of the quasistat
ic approximation in the above barrier ionization regime is obtained. Ioniza
tion of arbitrary atoms by a laser pulse may then be calculated from static
ionization rates. The static ionization rate of He is obtained by solving
the full two-electron Schrodinger equation. Our analysis yields a verificat
ion of the single active electron approximation and indicates the possibili
ty to create keV radiation by high harmonic generation in a He gas.