Electrical transport in semiconductor superlattices is studied within a ful
ly self-consistent quantum transport model based on nonequilibrium Green fu
nctions, including phonon and impurity scattering. We compute both the drif
t-velocity-held relation and the momentum distribution function covering th
e whole held range from linear response to negative differential conductivi
ty. The quantum results are compared with the respective results obtained f
rom a Monte Carlo solution of the Boltzmann equation. Our analysis thus set
s the limits of validity for the semiclassical theory in a nonlinear transp
ort situation in the presence of inelastic scattering.