P. Roncin et al., Energy loss of low energy protons on LiF(100): Surface excitation and H- mediated electron emission, PHYS REV L, 83(4), 1999, pp. 864-867
Impact of 600 eV protons at grazing incidence on LiF(100) is studied with a
new coincidence technique combining energy loss and electron spectroscopy.
Correlation between the secondary electrons and the charge state of the sc
attered projectiles demonstrates the role of the H- ions formed on the surf
ace as precursors for electron emission. However, the main channel for ener
gy loss is not associated with electron emission but is interpreted as the
population of surface excitons.