Collider signatures from the brane world

Citation
G. Shiu et al., Collider signatures from the brane world, PHYS LETT B, 458(2-3), 1999, pp. 274-282
Citations number
82
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICS LETTERS B
ISSN journal
03702693 → ACNP
Volume
458
Issue
2-3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
274 - 282
Database
ISI
SICI code
0370-2693(19990708)458:2-3<274:CSFTBW>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
We discuss some collider signatures of the brane world. Tn addition to the usual bulk (closed string) fields and brane (open string) fields in the Typ e I string picture, there are closed string fields, namely, twisted modes, which are not confined on the branes but nonetheless are localized in the e xtra compactified dimensions. While the coupling of the Standard Model (bra ne) fields with a bulk mode (such as the graviton) is suppressed by powers of the Planet mass, their coupling to a twisted mode is suppressed only by powers of the string scale M-s, which can be as low as a few TeV. This mean s these localized twisted fields can have important observable effects in t he TeV range, including resonances in dijet invariant mass distributions in (p) over bar p,pp --> jets + X. Given the current lower bound on the funda mental higher-dimensional Planck scale, the experimental effects of these t wisted fields may turn out to be larger than the effects of virtual and rea l KK gravity modes. The collider signatures of anomalous U(1) gauge symmetr ies as well as other phenomenological implications of the brane world are a lso discussed. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All fights reser ved.