E. Vandeweyer et R. Deraemaecker, In vivo study of electrolyte exchanges through membranes of saline-filled breast implants, PLAS R SURG, 104(2), 1999, pp. 476-479
Saline-filled breast implants are currently used in breast reconstruction a
nd augmentation. Free diffusion of electrolytes through these implants has
been questioned recently and is of potentially high importance. Many questi
ons are still unanswered about this phenomenon. Eighteen prostheses were re
viewed and tested for diffusion and exchange of electrolytes and glucose in
vivo. None of these implants demonstrated major variation of the inner con
tents from the original saline used to fill them, emphasizing the real inno
cuousness of such implants in terms of possible ionic pooling. Extrapolatio
n of these results to all implants made by different manufacturers is not p
ossible according to the sample size in the present study.