The anharmonic oscillator model of the free volume theory for liquids is de
rived quite strictly using the method of summing over the lattice sites. Th
e normal boiling point calculated is notably improved as compared with that
in the LID theory. It is shown that the equal probability average of the L
JD theory would lead to large errors in evaluating some physical quantities
. The method is convenient to be extended to more universal potential funct
ions and to consider the quantum effects of low temperature liquids.