The benefits from a water reduction program include a decrease in the mill'
s solids losses, chemical use, thermal and electrical energy consumption an
d demands on the effluent treatment system. Water consumption reductions wi
ll induce an increase in the paper machine whitewater temperature, dissolve
d solids and fines content to potentially compromise process stability. Pro
cess concepts for reducing paper machine water consumption while maintainin
g paper machine process stability are presented.