S. Mabic et al., New syntheses of the benzoquinone primin and its water-soluble analog primin acid via Heck reactions, SYNTHESIS-S, (7), 1999, pp. 1127-1134
The syntheses of primin, 2-methoxy-6-pentylbenzoquinone (1), a major allerg
en of Primula obconica and its water-soluble acid analog primin acid (2) ar
e reported. The key steps were ortho-lithiation reactions of protected hydr
oquinones, palladium coupling (Heck) reactions, and salcomine-catalyzed oxi
dations of phenols to quinones.