2-Alkylated 1,4-diketones and alpha-alkylated gamma-keto esters can be easi
ly prepared by a two-step procedure which involves first the conjugate addi
tion of a nitroalkane to an enedione derivative in acetonitrile with DBU as
base, followed by chemoselective hydrogenation of the C-C double bond (H-2
, 10% Pd/C) of the Michael adduct, obtained after elimination of nitrous ac
id.