M. Steinbauer et al., Integrative painting therapy - A therapeutic concept for in-patients at the psychiatric clinic of the University of Graz, WIEN KLIN W, 111(13), 1999, pp. 525-532
Integrative painting therapy is a therapeutic concept for the treatment of
psychiatric patients. It combines medical and therapeutic treatment strateg
ies.
The painting group is the main component of this type of therapy. Its focus
is to capture psychodynamic processes by means of "inner pictures". The cr
eative pro cess of painting causes these pictures to become visible; the pi
ctures are then worked upon. Interpreted in accordance with specific rules,
the pictures reflect the psychopathology of different psychiatric disorder
s as well as their development throughout the therapeutic process. The pict
ures also serve as a starting point for group, single or family therapy.
The patients quickly gain access to their emotions and become aware of conf
licts which form the basis of their psychodynamics.
Their progress through therapy becomes apparent and can be documented by me
ans of the pictures. The structured course of the painting sessions provide
s additional information. The integration of various aspects, e.g, the phen
omenology of the pictures, statements of patients about their pictures, or
the behaviour of the patients within the group, serve to increase our fund
of diagnostic information.
Major aspects of this therapeutic concept are the development of teamwork a
nd the establishment of close contact within the team. This makes it possib
le to apply different concepts within the program, in accordance with the n
eeds of each patient.
The integration of different approaches of treatment promotes the developme
nt of a therapeutic environment that supports forces of self-healing and gr
owth in specific stages of therapy.