We describe case of a 75-yr-old Japanese homosexual man who was diagnosed a
s having amebic colitis. The present case is unique in that invasive amebia
sis has occurred in a homosexual man, because Entamoeba histolytica in homo
sexual patients is considered to be a nonpathogenic and commensal organism
in western countries, and that the patient has not complained of any gastro
intestinal symptoms associated with minute colonic lesion of an isolated ce
cal ulcer. This report indicates that the absence of gastrointestinal sympt
oms does not rule out invasive amebiasis. Therefore, once the ameba is iden
tified in stool specimens, even in homosexual men, it is important to diffe
rentiate pathogenic from nonpathogenic species irrespective of whether the
patient is symptomatic, and to treat the patient infected with pathogenic s
pecies. By means of this strategy, we can prevent pathogenic ameba from spr
eading in the community. (Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:2306-2308. (C) 1999 by
Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology).