Macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase [MPH(2')] transfers the gamma phosphate of
ATP to the 2'-OH group of macrolide antibiotics. The role of aspartic acids
in the putative ATP-binding site of MPH(2')II was investigated through the
substitution of alanine for aspartate by site-directed mutagenesis. D200A,
D209A, D219A, and D231A mutant strains were unable to inactivate the subst
rate oleandomycin, while a D227A mutant retained 7% of the activity of the
original enzyme.