Recent general equilibrium models of fiscal policy suggest that the governm
ent purchases multiplier can exceed unity and that the multiplier should be
larger in the long run that in the short run. These results follow from dy
namic supply-side interactions of labour and capital, and are in sharp cont
rast to the implications of earlier equilibrium models. A cointegrating reg
ression and an error correction model are used to test these implications o
f the equilibrium model of fiscal policy empirically. Data for post-war USA
provide strong empirical support for the equilibrium model.