Wy. Cho et al., Improvement of amorphous-carbon active-layer thin-film light-emitting diodes using room-temperature ultrasound treatment, APPL PHYS L, 75(6), 1999, pp. 760-762
Ultrasound treatment (UST) applied at room temperature enhances electrolumi
nescent intensity (maximum at 600 nm) and optical output in thin-film light
-emitting diodes with hydrogenated amorphous-carbon as an active layer. Thi
s positive UST effect is attributed to a reduction of the diode series resi
stance caused by a change of the interface and contact resistances. The UST
effect is saturated with increase of the ultrasound amplitude. (C) 1999 Am
erican Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)02232-9].