The design, synthesis, and in vitro biological activity of a series of nove
l coumarin inhibitors of gyrase B is presented. Replacement of the 3-acylam
ino residue (3-NHCOR) of coumarin drugs with reversed isosteres C(=O)R, C(=
N-OR)R', COOR, CONHR and CONHOR leads to highly potent analogues which disp
layed excellent inhibition of the negative supercoiling of the relaxed DNA
and antibacterial activity. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser
ved.