E. Molina et al., High resolution planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and correlation across the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary in the Tethys, B SOC GEOL, 170(4), 1999, pp. 521-530
A comparative study of various sections from western Tethys allows us to de
fine a new refined planktic foraminiferal biozonation valid for low and mid
dle latitudes. The classical zones have been recognized along the Palaeocen
e-Eocene transition, but high resolution methodology allows us to define ne
w subzones, especially within the Palaeocene-Eocene boundary interval. The
planktic foraminiferal faunal turnover across the PIE boundary is gradual w
ith the exception of an acarininid diversification and their excursion towa
rd higher latitudes. Acarinina berggreni is the first acarininid to evolve
during the P/E event, whereas the first appearance of other acarininid spec
ies (Acarinina sibaiyaensis, Acarinina africana and Acarinina quetra) occur
red at or just above a dissolution clay layer present in most of the deep s
ea sections. The extinction of the bathyal and abyssal small benthic forami
nifera occurred just below the dissolution clay interval in the A. berggren
i Subzone and constitutes an apparently isochronous datum. The isotopic and
planktic foraminiferal excursions began at the base of the Acarinina bergg
reni Subzone and ended at the top of the Acarinina sibaiyaensis Subzone.