M. Bartok et al., Rigid cinchona conformers in enantioselective catalytic reactions: new cinchona-modified platinum catalysts in the Orito reaction, CATAL LETT, 61(1-2), 1999, pp. 1-5
The use of cinchona alkaloids (cinchonidine, cinchonine, quinine, quinidine
, alpha-isocinchonine, alpha-isoquinidine, gamma-isoquinidine) in the Orito
reaction (hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate and ethyl benzoylformate) strong
ly supports the structure of the intermediate complex (cinchona alkaloid "a
nti-open" conformer-pyruvate 1 : 1 complex); in addition, so far unknown st
ereochemical conditions have been identified and the utilization of rigid c
inchona conformers in the study of asymmetric syntheses have been generaliz
ed.