By using a new type of laser measuring instrument, a particle dynamics anal
yser (PDA), radial and axial velocity components and the size of solid part
icles in a hydrocyclone were measured, and the concentration distribution o
f the solid particles was obtained. In analysing and discussing the separat
ion mechanism of the solid particles, as well as the main causes of the lea
kage of coarse particles to the overflow and the abrasion on the hydrocyclo
ne wall, some new opinions are put forward. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A.
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