Designed two peptides, Ac-Trp-Lys-Ala(13)-Lys-NH2 and Ac-Trp-Lys-Ala(15)-Ly
s-NH2 were synthesized by utilizing natural L-amino acids and were capable
of performing a structural transition from beta-sheet to alpha-helix. The a
lpha-beta transition of the designed peptides was induced by interstrand hy
drophobic interaction. This shows that our designed peptides may be an mode
l system for the elucidation of misfolding and transformation mechanism of
pathogenic proteins.