Effects of anisotropy, symmetry, atom arrangement and Coulomb interaction o
n the linear optical polarizability spectra of five C-78 isomers are theore
tically studied by using the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with and w
ithout Coulomb interaction. The main results are as follows. 1) The spectra
become anisotropic with respect to the direction of the electric field of
light. The property is common in the model with and without Coulomb interac
tion. 2) The symmetry and atom arrangement have great effects on the peak p
ositions, strengths, and number. 3) The Coulomb interaction tends to shift
peaks to higher energies and enhances the oscillator strengths at higher en
ergies.