Research focused on early events in host-pathogen interactions has provided
new insights into fundamental aspects of microbial pathogenicity and plant
responses. Considerable progress has been made in understanding regulation
of the delivery of pathogenicity determinants from bacteria into plant cel
ls, signal cascades involved in fungal pathogenicity, the co-ordinating rol
e of the plant cytoskeleton in plant defence and calcium flux as a primary
signalling function during the hypersensitive reaction.