In the absence of a reliable method for a priori prediction of structure an
d properties of inorganic solid materials, an experimental approach involvi
ng a systematic study of composition, structure and properties combined wit
h chemical intuition based on previous experience is likely to be a viable
alternative to the problem of rational design of inorganic materials. The a
pproach is illustrated by taking perovskite lithium-ion conductors as an ex
ample.