A 34-year-old man complained of a nodule on the flexor aspect of his forear
m which had been present for a year. Histopathology showed a circumscribed
lesion of fascicles of spindle cells within a mucoid intervening matrix. Th
e cells were positive for vimentin, a-actin and LU 5. The proliferation mar
kers PCNA and Ki-67 indicated a high mitotic activity and growth rate. A di
agnosis of subcutaneous nodular fasciitis (NF) was made. NF belongs to the
group of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors. The pseudotumoral clinical an
d histological aspect of NF may lead to misdiagnosis.