The search for novel phosphodiesterase Type 4 (PDE4) inhibitors remains one
of the most active fields within the pharmaceutical industry. Recent progr
ess within the clinical development of PDE4 inhibitors has seen two more co
mpounds progress to Phase III development. However, both Ariflo(TM) (SB-207
499) and roflumilast are being developed principally for the treatment of c
hronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rather than asthma. This review
also highlights the novel structural classes of PDE4 inhibitors disclosed
in the past year's patent applications and the concentration of effort on t
he identification of selective PDE4D inhibitors.