Many studies pointed out that in the elderly depression is underdiagnosed,
probably due to the uncharacteristic psychopathologic symptoms. Often elder
people complain about somatic disorders and cognitive impairment, sometime
s covering the psychopathologic symptoms and hampering diagnostic classific
ation. Cerebrovascular disorders has been considered to be one major cause
for depressive mood in the elderly. In a recent paper Alexopoulos et at. (1
997) proposed the concept of vascular depression (VD) which is different fr
om that of post-stroke depression established by the group of Robinson and
Starkstein. The new concept is critically reviewed with regard of its clini
cal feasibility. In contrast to the ICD-10 guidelines the vascular depressi
on concept requires no connection between the occurrence of psychopathology
and of cerebrovascular disorder. Therefore it appears to be more feasible
in clinical practice. However; a differentiation of vascular depression int
o two subtypes according to the CT/MRI findings seems to be more promising:
type I (macroangiopathy) is similar to post-stroke-depression, while type
II is characterized by microangiopathy and its clinical description resembl
es that for vascular depression of Alexopoulos et al. Up to now possible th
erapeutic consequences have not been investigated. Moreover, the concept of
vascular depression basing only on two clinical studies needs further conf
irmation.