Ya. Kalinin et al., Framing of the West-Siberian plain, a new province of gold-ore deposits incrusts of weathering, GEOL GEOFIZ, 40(6), 1999, pp. 884-895
The main conditions of formation of gold-bearing crusts of weathering in th
e framing of the West-Siberian Plain are considered, and the possibility of
discovery of new nontraditional hypergene gold deposits Is estimated. Form
ation of Mesozoic and Cenozoic crusts of weathering in this tectonogeomorph
ological zone was favored by regional benches in the plain framing, which w
ere responsible for humidity anomalies, and by the widespread relict and mo
derately uplifted relief providing intense drainage. The tectonic stability
in the Mesozoic and Genozoic ensured good preservation of crusts of weathe
ring, first of all, their lower zones. Commercial gold mineralization can d
evelop in substrate rocks in both concentrated and disseminated forms. Resi
dual gold amounts to 50-70% of the mineralization, and hypergene gold usual
ly makes up about a third of It. The mountainous framing of the West-Siberi
an Plain is highly promising for gold in abundant Mesozoic and Cenozoic cru
sts of weathering, because the latter, including products of their local re
deposition, spatially coincide with zones of widespread endogenic gold mine
ralization.