The authors present a numerical investigation of laminar natural convection
in two concentric vertical cylinders. The two-dimensional governing equati
ons have been solved using a control volume finite difference method. The c
oupling between the continuity and momentum equations is effected using the
SIMPLE algorithm. Solutions have been obtained for Prandtl numbers of 0.01
to 10, Rayleigh numbers of 1 to 10(5) and cylinder aspect ratios of 0.5 to
10. The effects of the changes in these parameters on the variation of the
temperature and flow patterns within the cylinder have been studied. The l
ocal and average Nusselt numbers correlations of interest in determining th
e insulating value of an annular cavity formed by two concentric vertical c
ylinders have been obtained.