SPECTRAL-ESTIMATION-BASED ACQUISITION FOR FREQUENCY-HOPPING SPREAD-SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONS IN A NONFADING OR RAYLEIGH-FADING CHANNEL

Acquisition of frequency-hopping spread-spectrum (FWSS) signals based on autoregressive spectral estimation is addressed for nonfading and R ayleigh-fading channels. The hopped frequency is synthesized using a l inear feedback shift register (LFSR). The most significant bit (MSB) o f the frequency estimate is loaded into the LFSR. A new acquisition lo gic is devised for the acquisition scheme that employs the autoregress ive spectral-estimation acquisition technique (ASEAT). To characterize the statistical distributions of the frequency estimation error, the truncated Gaussian and uniform distributions are considered, The proba bility of the MSB error and the mean acquisition time of the acquisiti on logic are derived. For the ASEAT with the acquisition logic, the ac quisition scheme that uses multiple antennas is also addressed, Numeri cal results for the probability of the MSB error and the corresponding mean acquisition time are illustrated for the performance evaluation of both cases.