S. Fujieda et al., Dependence of SiPN junction perimeter leakage on the channel-stop boron dose and interlayer material, IEEE ELEC D, 20(8), 1999, pp. 418-420
The effects of the channel-stop boron dose (CSB) on the perimeter leakage c
urrent (I-L) of local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS)-isolated Si pn junction
diodes were found to depend on the interlayer material used. The I-L of dio
des having a SiO2 interlayer slightly decreased in the low reverse voltage
(V-r) region and increased in the high V-r region with a higher CSB, This i
s attributed to the depletion layer reduction and carrier generation enhanc
ement caused by the higher CSB, In contrast, the I-L. of TEOS-BPSG interlay
er diodes increased by one order of magnitude with a higher CSB, Such anoma
ly is explained by an inversion layer under the LOCOS oxide: it suppresses
I-L by covering the carrier generation centers, but it is compensated by th
e higher CSB.