Y. Umeda et al., 49-GHz operation of an SCFL static frequency divider using high-speed interconnections and InP-based HEMTs, IEICE TR EL, E82C(7), 1999, pp. 1080-1085
49-GHz operation for a state-of-the-art static frequency divider using FETs
is achieved with high-performance 0.1-mu m-gate InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs an
d high-speed double-layer interconnections with a thick low-permittivity BC
B inter-layer dielectric film. An experiment shows that the propagation del
ay for the upper-laver line in the double-las er interconnections is less t
han half of that for the conventional single-layer interconnections directl
y on InP-substrate. The frequency divider with the double-laver interconnec
tions is about 20% faster than the conventional one with the single-layer i
nterconnections. A delay time analysis reveals that this speed increase is
due to the decrease in interconnection propagation delay.