Citation
Bi. Kharisov et al., Electrosynthesis of phthalocyanines: Influence of solvent, IND ENG RES, 38(8), 1999, pp. 2880-2887
Citations number
86
Categorie Soggetti
Chemical Engineering
Journal title
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
ISSN journal
08885885
→ ACNP
Volume
38
Issue
8
Year of publication
1999
Pages
2880 - 2887
Database
ISI
SICI code
0888-5885(199908)38:8<2880:EOPIOS>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Several methods for the synthesis of metal-free phthalocyanine (Pc or PcH2)
and copper phthalocyanine (PcCu) from urea and phthalic anhydride, phthali
mide, 1,3-diiminoisoindoline (1,3-D), and phthalonitrile have been studied.
The results show that the nature of the solvent is the most important fact
or in the conventional chemical and direct electrochemical synthesis of the
final products. Different routes for phthalocyanine preparation are discus
sed.