A complex biocoenosis has been analyzed in vertisol area with gilgai micror
elief within the steppe zone of Central Ciscaucasia, Specific features of e
cological composition of species, ecophytocoenotypes, and structure of plan
t cover have been described on various microrelief elements. The results ob
tained reveal patterns of complex plant cover and soil-plant relationships
and allow reconstruction of the elements of soil evolution and environment
development of the region.