The effects of disc structure on the characteristics of the phase-change me
dium are investigated with a tester at the wavelength of 680 nm. The carrie
r-to-noise (CNR) and erase ratio depend upon the thickness of the upper die
lectric layer and disc structure of the phase-change media, CNR exceeds 50
dB when the thickness of the upper dielectric layer is 300 Angstrom-675 Ang
strom and erase ratio is above 25 dB when the thickness of the upper dielec
tric layer is either 300 Angstrom or 600 Angstrom-700 Angstrom. CNR is 50 d
B when the Al layer is 500 Angstrom-880 Angstrom-thick and erase ratio is 2
5 dB when the Al layer is 500 Angstrom-650 Angstrom-thick. The results cann
ot be explained by optical simulations. The erase ratio is sensitive to the
thickness of the upper dielectric layer, which is in good agreement with t
he results of thermal simulations. It is unfavorable for CNR and erase rati
o when the reflective layer is below 400 Angstrom or above 700 Angstrom. Ho
wever, some of the structures are useful for rewritable discs.