F. Berninger et E. Nikinmaa, IMPLICATIONS OF VARYING PIPE MODEL RELATIONSHIPS ON SCOTS PINE GROWTHIN DIFFERENT CLIMATES, Functional ecology, 11(2), 1997, pp. 146-156
1. The process-based model SIMFORG, based on the pipe theory, was para
meterized for Scots Pine at six locations along a north-south gradient
in Europe. The ratio of foliage mass to stem cross-sectional area was
changed as a function of potential evapotranspiration as proposed by
Berninger et al. (1995). 2. Allocation to the stem differed between th
e locations and affected consequently the stemwood production. Variati
on in the net primary production and differences in the pipe model par
ameters were responsible for these differences. There was good agreeme
nt between measured and simulated data. 3. Increase in primary product
ion, as predicted by climate-change senarios, increased allocation to
the stem. However, the results were sensitive to changes in the foliag
e mass to stem sapwood cross-sectional area ratio. The changes in allo
cation were higher in the north than in the south.