The purpose for this study was to examine to what extent ethnic identify wo
uld predict attitudes toward fighting among African American and Latino and
Latina early adolescents (n = 330) in the presence of two factors, parenta
l involvement and negative peer behaviors, which have emerged consistently
as predictors of violent and antisocial behaviors among adolescents. Result
s indicated that for the African American participants, ethnic identity acc
ounted for variation in their nonfighting attitudes beyond that accounted f
or by parental control and negative peer behaviors. Ethnic identity did not
emerge as a predictor of attitudes toward fighting for the Latino and Lati
na adolescents. Girls from both ethnic groups reported higher endorsement o
f profighting attitudes than did boys. However gender did not emerge as a s
tatistically significant predictor of fighting attitudes in the presence of
the other three predictor variables: ethnic identity, parental involvement
, and negative peer behaviors.