P. Punidadas et Rc. Mckellar, Selected physical properties of liquid egg products at pasteurization temperatures, J FOOD PROC, 23(2), 1999, pp. 153-169
The influence of temperature on the rheological properties and density of l
iquid egg product at pasteurization temperatures was investigated. The dens
ity of all these products decreased with increasing temperature, however, t
he changes were different depending on the product. The change in density m
ay be represented by simple linear equations. All the products showed pseud
oplastic flow behavior that may be described by the Power-law model. Egg wh
ite had the lowest power law index (n=0.552). Salted egg yolk had the highe
st n value (>0.8), thus it is closer to Newtonian fluid in its behavior. Th
is index did not vary greatly with temperature for whole egg and egg white
But decreased with temperature for egg yolk and salted egg yolk. The lowest
consistency coefficient (m=54.52mPa.s(n)) was observed for whole egg. Salt
ed egg yolk had the highest m value (269.9mPa.s(n)). The m value increased
with temperature for egg yolk and egg white, but decreased with temperature
before showing an increase for salted egg yolk and egg white. The calculat
ed Generalized Reynolds number was below 2100 for all the products. These r
esults show that laminar flow exits during typical pasteurization of liquid
egg products and therefore the minimum residence time is half the average
resident time.