Contribution of intermittent temperature peaks to the generation of the solar wind flow

Citation
R. Grappin et al., Contribution of intermittent temperature peaks to the generation of the solar wind flow, J GEO R-S P, 104(A8), 1999, pp. 17033-17043
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
21699380 → ACNP
Volume
104
Issue
A8
Year of publication
1999
Pages
17033 - 17043
Database
ISI
SICI code
0148-0227(19990801)104:A8<17033:COITPT>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
Observations of frequent, intermittent, density, velocity, and temperature variations, called jets, in the solar corona have led some authors to propo se these jets as possible acceleration mechanisms for the fast solar wind s een at large distances. In the search of possible dynamical effects, we loo k here at the implications of intermittent temperature fluctuations at the coronal level on the subsonic and supersonic solar wind properties, in a sp herically symmetric (single fluid) wind with polytropic index close to unit y and no magnetic field. Sudden temperature pulses are applied periodically at the coronal level, with no pressure variation, the velocity being free. One finds that (1) the advected perturbations take the form of a mixture o f upward propagating shock waves and advected pressure equilibrium structur es and (2) the mean temperature increases due to the larger expansion rate of the fluid with peak temperature. As a result, a main part of the wind fl ow at large distance appears to be generated by intermittent coronal events with peak temperature. We propose thus to reduce the discrepancy between t he fast wind speed observed at 1 AU and the observed coronal temperature by taking into account not the average temperature, but the peak coronal temp erature, still to be determined.