R. Grappin et al., Contribution of intermittent temperature peaks to the generation of the solar wind flow, J GEO R-S P, 104(A8), 1999, pp. 17033-17043
Observations of frequent, intermittent, density, velocity, and temperature
variations, called jets, in the solar corona have led some authors to propo
se these jets as possible acceleration mechanisms for the fast solar wind s
een at large distances. In the search of possible dynamical effects, we loo
k here at the implications of intermittent temperature fluctuations at the
coronal level on the subsonic and supersonic solar wind properties, in a sp
herically symmetric (single fluid) wind with polytropic index close to unit
y and no magnetic field. Sudden temperature pulses are applied periodically
at the coronal level, with no pressure variation, the velocity being free.
One finds that (1) the advected perturbations take the form of a mixture o
f upward propagating shock waves and advected pressure equilibrium structur
es and (2) the mean temperature increases due to the larger expansion rate
of the fluid with peak temperature. As a result, a main part of the wind fl
ow at large distance appears to be generated by intermittent coronal events
with peak temperature. We propose thus to reduce the discrepancy between t
he fast wind speed observed at 1 AU and the observed coronal temperature by
taking into account not the average temperature, but the peak coronal temp
erature, still to be determined.