Na. Kukutsch et al., Modulation of irritation-induced increase of E-selectin mRNA in vivo by topically applied corticosteroids, J INVES DER, 113(2), 1999, pp. 170-174
There is a continuous need for methods to evaluate the biologic effects of
topically applied drugs in the skin. Irritation of the epidermis with sodiu
m dodecyl sulfate leads to an upregulation of E-selectin on endothelial cel
ls and E-selectin mRNA can be detected in vivo within a short time. This st
udy was aimed to investigate whether this biologic response can be used as
a read-out for the anti-inflammatory effect of topically administered corti
costeroids. We investigated skin of healthy volunteers treated according to
the two following experimental protocols: (i) topical application of diffe
rent corticosteroids (versus basic ointments as controls) for 12 h and irri
tation with sodium dodecyl sulfate 1% for 4 h; (ii) irritation with sodium
dodecyl sulfate 1% for 12 h and application of the corticosteroids for 5 h.
The biopsy specimens were subjected to RNA extraction and reverse transcri
ption and competitive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was p
erformed using defined concentrations of a preconstructed mimic DNA. As res
ult, we found strong positive signals for wild-type E-selectin mRNA in all
biopsies pretreated with basic ointments, whereas in biopsies from areas pr
etreated with corticosteroids the bands for wild-type E-selectin DNA could
be detected at 10-1000 lower levels of mimic DNA concentrations. The revers
e experiment, application of corticosteroids after the irritation, again yi
elded significantly reduced signals for E-selectin mRNA, In both experiment
al settings, the different strength of the topical corticosteroids used was
reflected by significant differences in the amount of E-selectin mRNA foun
d in the biopsies. This study demonstrates the pharmacologic effect of topi
cal corticosteroids on the irritation-induced E-selectin mRNA expression on
dermal endothelial cells in vivo using very small tissue samples and this
approach may be of value for further pharmaceutical studies.