Alkynyliodonium salts in organic synthesis. Preparation of annelated dihydropyrroles by cascade addition/bicyclization of dienyltosylamide anions with phenyl(propynyl)iodonium triflate
Ks. Feldman et Da. Mareska, Alkynyliodonium salts in organic synthesis. Preparation of annelated dihydropyrroles by cascade addition/bicyclization of dienyltosylamide anions with phenyl(propynyl)iodonium triflate, J ORG CHEM, 64(15), 1999, pp. 5650-5660
The addition of simple pentadienyltosylamide derivatives to the two-carbon
electrophile phenyl(propynyl)iodonium triflate initiates a sequence of tran
sformations that furnishes complex, highly functionalized cyclopentenannela
ted dihydropyrrole products in moderate yields with complete stereoselectio
n. This sequence demonstrates that diyls resulting from homolytic scission
of alkylidene carbene-alkene adducts can be readily accessed under mild exp
erimental conditions and that, in the presence of appropriate pendant funct
ionality, these diyls can productively cyclize, The isomeric isoprene-deriv
ed tosylamides follow an abbreviated reaction course and deliver azabicyclo
[3.1.0]hexanes via an isomerization that competes with diyl formation.