An infant with Kawasaki syndrome presenting with fever, rash, and a high pe
rcentage of neutrophils with toxic granulation is reported. The peripheral
blood smears of the patient showed a high proportion of neutrophils with ma
rked vacuoles and toxic granulations. The reactive changes in neutrophils c
ould be helpful in the early detection of the disease, especially in infant
s younger than 6 months of age who are at high risk for development of coro
nary artery disease.