The fluorescence of individual light-harvesting 2 complexes from Rhodopseud
omonas acidophila has been observed by confocal microscopy in a temperature
range between 300 and 7 K. Under ambient conditions, changes in the polari
zation of the fluorescence emission of single complexes on a time scale fro
m milliseconds to seconds are found. In the temperature range between 250 a
nd 100 K most complexes emit fluorescence with a temporally stable linear f
luorescence polarization. At temperatures below 70 K, spectral diffusion is
found to dominate the dynamics of the fluorescence intensity and polarizat
ion. The increase in photostability of single complexes at low temperature
allows the detection of fluorescence emission spectra of single complexes.
A marked variation in the shape and the position of the spectra is found. T
he results are discussed by considering static and dynamic disorder within
the B850 aggregate of the light-harvesting complexes.