The elastic constant tensors of thin layers of InxGa1-xAs and InxGa1-xP wit
h compositions around x = 0.5 have been determined using surface acoustic w
aves measured by Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy. Contrary to the c
ase for the usual estimates, the experimentally obtained elastic constants
are different from the ones calculated by simple linear combination of thos
e of the corresponding constituent binary compounds. An averaging model com
bining a parallel-serial disposition of springs with the elastic constants
corresponding to the binary compounds has been used to explain the elastic
constants of the ternary alloys. This model explains perfectly the elastic
properties of the InxGa1-xAs system, while those of the InxGa1-xP system ar
e not reproduced.