Dx. Lu et al., RF-SPUTTERED PLZT THIN-FILM ON PT TI ELECTRODE/, IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 44(3), 1997, pp. 675-680
PLZT (7.5/65/35) thin films were deposited by rf magnetron sputtering
on single crystal Si substrates using an oxide sintered target with ex
cess PbO. The effects of postannealing and bottom Pt/Ti electrodes on
the thin film crystal structures and ferroelectric properties were stu
died. Film deposited at 200 degrees C or below crystallizes to a perov
skite phase after annealing treatment at 550 degrees C or above, and t
he crystal structure depends on the annealing treatment. The best crys
tal structures and electronic properties were obtained when the thin f
ilms were annealed at 600 degrees C to 650 degrees C for 1 h in O-2. F
or the Pt/Ti two-layer bottom electrode, the thickness of the Ti layer
has a dominant effect. When the Ti layer was too thick or too thin, t
he PLZT thin film structures consist mainly of pyrochlore phases. Howe
ver, using an appropriate Ti layer thickness, PLZT thin films having g
ood crystal structures and ferroelectric properties can be obtained, w
ith typical remanent polarization value of 220 mC/m(2) and coercive fi
eld strength of 6.5 MV/m.